La Convention d’Helsinki sur l’eau de 1992 est un instrument juridique international unique et une plateforme intergouvernementale qui vise \u00e0 assurer l’utilisation durable des ressources en eau transfrontali\u00e8res en facilitant la coop\u00e9ration entre les pays. Initialement \u00e9tablie comme un instrument r\u00e9gional, elle est ouverte \u00e0 l’adh\u00e9sion de tous les \u00c9tats membres des Nations Unies depuis 2016. En adh\u00e9rant \u00e0 la Convention, le Cameroun opte pour une meilleure gestion de ses ressources en eaux partag\u00e9es par une coop\u00e9ration renforc\u00e9e entre les \u00c9tats des bassins du lac Tchad, du Niger et du Congo ainsi que des fleuves c\u00f4tiers afin de promouvoir la paix et le d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n
Par cette adh\u00e9sion, le Cameroun s’engage \u00e9galement \u00e0 conserver et \u00e0 restaurer les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes d\u00e9grad\u00e9s par les s\u00e9cheresses et les inondations caus\u00e9es, entre autres, par le changement climatique qui affecte particuli\u00e8rement la zone sah\u00e9lienne, au Nord du pays. Le gouvernement du pays va \u00e9galement mieux s\u00e9curiser les installations hydrauliques destin\u00e9es \u00e0 l’irrigation et \u00e0 la production d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Le pays peut d\u00e9sormais b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier pleinement du fonds d’affectation sp\u00e9ciale de la Convention pour faire avancer ses efforts en vue de la r\u00e9alisation de l\u2019ODD 6 sur l\u2019eau.<\/p>\n
La contribution du GWP \u00e0 l’adh\u00e9sion du Cameroun \u00e0 la Convention<\/b><\/p>\n
Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 sa mission de promotion de la Gestion Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des Ressources en Eau (GIRE) en Afrique centrale, le GWP-Afrique centrale, \u00e0 travers le Partenariat National de l’Eau du Cameroun (GWP-Cmr), a appuy\u00e9 le gouvernement tout au long du processus d’adh\u00e9sion. D\u00e9sign\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re des Ressources en Eau et de l’Energie (MINEE) comme membre du comit\u00e9 technique charg\u00e9 d\u2019assurer l’adh\u00e9sion du pays \u00e0 la Convention, le GWP-Cmr a soutenu les efforts du pays pour adh\u00e9rer \u00e0 la Convention en renfor\u00e7ant les capacit\u00e9s des experts nationaux sur la coop\u00e9ration transfrontali\u00e8re, en les sensibilisant sur son importance. Le GWP-Cmr a \u00e9galement particip\u00e9 activement \u00e0 une \u00e9valuation pour d\u00e9terminer les avantages et les contraintes li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’adh\u00e9sion du pays \u00e0 la Convention des Nations Unies sur l’eau de 1992.<\/p>\n
En adh\u00e9rant \u00e0 la Convention, le Cameroun consolide son statut d’acteur majeur dans la promotion de la GIRE et rejoint la R\u00e9publique du Tchad qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 le 2\u00e8me pays \u00e0 adh\u00e9rer \u00e0 la Convention sur l’eau de 1992 en Afrique centrale.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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