Les principes directeurs de la gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des ressources en eau (GIRE) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9s par des experts du monde entier \u00e0 Dublin en janvier 1992 et approuv\u00e9s par les chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement \u00e0 la Conf\u00e9rence des Nations Unies sur l’environnement et le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 Rio de Janeiro en juin 1992. Le troisi\u00e8me de ces quatre principes directeurs stipule que : “Les femmes jouent un r\u00f4le central dans la fourniture, la gestion et la sauvegarde de l’eau<\/i>“. Avec l’adoption des objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable, le GWP a fait progresser les questions de genre sur la base de sa strat\u00e9gie genre et, plus r\u00e9cemment, de son ” l\u2019Action Pi\u00e8ce Genre ” \u00e0 travers laquelle il joue un r\u00f4le crucial dans la promotion des questions de genre dans la gestion des ressources en eau en soutenant les acteurs du secteur de l’eau dans leurs efforts pour appliquer une gestion plus \u00e9quitable et durable des ressources en eau.<\/p>\n
Ainsi, en conformit\u00e9 avec la strat\u00e9gie genre du GWP et par souci d\u2019int\u00e9grer l\u2019aspect genre dans la r\u00e9alisation de ses activit\u00e9s, le GWP Cameroun a men\u00e9 une \u00e9tude sur l\u2019\u00e9valuation des impacts de la fluorose sur le genre dans l\u2019Arrondissement de Meri (R\u00e9gion de L\u2019Extr\u00eame -Nord)<\/b>, dans le cadre du projet ” Am\u00e9liorer la r\u00e9silience des services WASH dans le bassin versant de Mayo Tsanaga \u00e0 travers des initiatives pilotes<\/i> “, qui a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en avril 2017 et s’est achev\u00e9 le 30 juin 2018. En effet, en 2010, une publication scientifique intitul\u00e9e ” Origine g\u00e9ochimique et distribution spatiale du fluorure dans les eaux souterraines du bassin du fleuve Mayo Tsanaga, r\u00e9gion du Grand Nord, Cameroun : implications pour l’incidence de la fluorose et la dose de consommation optimale<\/span><\/i> ” de monsieur Fantong, personne ressource du GWP Cameroun, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 et convaincu les acteurs du secteur de l’eau que le fluorure g\u00e9og\u00e9nique des eaux souterraines du bassin du fleuve Mayo Tsanaga (MTRB) affecte et menace la sant\u00e9 orale\/ dentaire de quelque 500 000 Camerounais, essentiellement des enfants. De plus, des personnes ressources ont insist\u00e9 sur le fait que la fluorose avait un impact psychosocial plus n\u00e9gatif sur les filles et les femmes que sur les hommes et les gar\u00e7ons. Toutefois, en raison de l’absence d’enqu\u00eate document\u00e9e ou de preuves \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, ces questions n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 prises en compte dans la production des supports de sensibilisation du projet. C\u2019est alors que le GWP Cameroun et ses partenaires ont men\u00e9 une \u00e9tude sur la fa\u00e7on dont la fluorose affecte diff\u00e9remment les femmes et les filles, par opposition aux hommes et aux gar\u00e7ons, dans le contexte de la mise en \u0153uvre de la strat\u00e9gie de genre du GWP et de l’Action Piece sur ” l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 des genres et l’inclusion dans la gestion des ressources en eau “.<\/p>\n Les r\u00e9sultats de cette \u00e9tude ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s et valid\u00e9s le 24 mai 2019 \u00e0 Maroua au Cameroun, lors d\u2019un atelier organis\u00e9 pour la cause. L\u2019atelier a connu la participation des repr\u00e9sentants du syst\u00e8me des Nations-Unies (ONU FEMMES, UNICEF), de certains minist\u00e8res sectoriels impliqu\u00e9s (MINEE, MINSANTE), du 3\u00e8me<\/sup> Adjoint au Maire de la Commune de Meri, des ONG et des GIC locaux et des Organisations de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Civile. Facilit\u00e9s par l\u2019expert en genre du Comit\u00e9 Scientifique et Technique du GWP Cameroun et le consultant de l\u2019\u00e9tude, lesdits travaux consist\u00e9 en la relecture des diff\u00e9rents documents par les participants. A cet effet, deux commissions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en place correspondant aux deux livrables que sont : (i)<\/b> le rapport de l\u2019\u00e9tude sur l\u2019\u00e9valuation de la fluorose dentaire et (ii)<\/b> le guide de sensibilisation sur la fluorose dentaire.<\/p>\n Au terme, les participants ont entre autres recommand\u00e9 de<\/p>\n – Promouvoir l’utilisation des filtres \u00e0 fluor dans la commune de M\u00e9ri ;<\/p>\n – Inscrire une dotation budg\u00e9taire pour la gestion de la fluorose dentaire ;<\/p>\n – Faire un plaidoyer aupr\u00e8s des pouvoirs publics pour en faire un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique ;<\/p>\n – Produire un documentaire audiovisuel de sensibilisation sur le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne \u00e9tudi\u00e9 ;<\/p>\n – Former les populations sur le processus d\u2019inhibition du fluor avant la consommation de l\u2019eau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Les r\u00e9sultats de l’\u00e9tude ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s et valid\u00e9s le 24 mai 2019 \u00e0 Maroua au Cameroun, lors d\u2019un atelier organis\u00e9 pour la cause.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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r\u00e9sultats de l'\u00e9tude ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s et valid\u00e9s le 24 mai 2019 \u00e0 Maroua au Cameroun, lors d\u2019un atelier organis\u00e9 pour la 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